How Can I Tell if My Car Has a Recall

English language Grammar IN Use FOR INTERMEDIATE

38. IF I Practice ….. and IF I DID ……

A	Compare these examples: (1) LISA: Shall we get by coach or by train? JESS: If we go by passenger vehicle, it will be cheaper. For jess, it is possible that they volition go by passenger vehicle, so she says: If nosotros go by bus, it will be ... (2) Lisa and Jess decide to go by train. Afterward, Jess talks to Joe. JOE: How are yous going to travel? JESS: We're going by train. If nosotros went by bus, it would be cheaper, but the train is quicker. Now Jess knows they are not going to travel by bus, and then she says: If nosotros went by bus, it would be …. (not If we go ...) When we imagine something that will not happen, or we don't look that information technology will happen, nosotros use if+ by (if we went / if there was /if you lot constitute etc.). But the meaning is not by: · What would you exercise if y'all won a lot of money? (nosotros don't really await this to happen) · If there was (or were ) an ballot tomorrow, who would you vote for? For if …. was/were , see Unit of measurement 39C. Compare if I notice and if I found : · I remember I left my watch at your house. If you find information technology , tin you phone call me? · merely If you found a wallet in the street, what would you practice with it?
B	Nosotros do non unremarkably use would in the if -part of the sentence: · I'd be very scared if somebody pointed a gun at me. (not if somebody would betoken) · If we went by bus, it would be cheaper. (not If nosotros would become) Merely yous can use if ... would when you enquire somebody to exercise something: · (from a forma/letter of the alphabet) I would be grateful if you would allow me know your decision equally shortly equally possible.
C	In the other role of the sentence (not the if-part ) we utilise would ('d) I wouldn't : · What would yous do if you were bitten by a serpent? · I'm not going to bed yet. I'm non tired. If I went to bed at present, I wouldn't slumber . · Would you heed if I used your phone? Could and might are as well possible: · If I won a lot of money, I might buy a firm. (= information technology is possible that I would buy a house) · If it stopped raining, nosotros could go out. (=we would be able to go out)

EXERCISES

38.1	What practice you say in these situations? 1 Of class yous don't wait to win the lottery. Which do you lot say? a If I win the lottery, I'll buy a large firm. b If I won the lottery, I'd buy a large firm. √ (b is correct) ii You lot're not going to sell your machine because it's erstwhile and non worth much. Which do you lot say? a If I sell my car, I won't get much money for it. b If I sold my car, I wouldn't get much money for it. iii You oft encounter Sarah. A friend of yours wants to contact her. Which do yous say? a If I see Sarah, I'll tell her to telephone call y'all. b If I saw Sarah, I'd tell her to telephone call you. iv Yous don't expect that there will be a fire in the edifice. Which exercise yous say? a What will you do if there is a fire in the building? b What would you do if there was a fire in the building? v You've never lost your passport. You can just imagine it. a I don't know what I'll do if I lose my passport. b I don't know what I'd do if I lost my passport. vi Somebody stops you and asks the mode to a bank. Which do you say? a If yous go right at the end of this street, you'll run across a bank on your left. b If you lot went correct at the cease of this street, y'all'd run into a bank on your left. seven You're in a lift. There is an emergency button. Nobody is going to printing it. Which practise you say? a What will happen if somebody presses that button? b What would happen if somebody pressed that push button?
38.2	Put the verb into correct class. 1 I'd exist very scared if somebody ____pointed____(point) a gun at me. 2 I can't beget to purchase a auto. If I _____ (buy) a car, I'd have to borrow the money. 3 Don't lend Amy your car. If she ______ (ask) me, I wouldn't lend her mine. 4 If the reckoner manufacturing plant closed down, many people _____ (lose) their jobs. 5 I don't think Gary and Emma will get married. I _______ (be) amazed if they did. 6 What would you do if you ____ (be) in a lift and it _____ (cease) betwixt floors? 7 If somebody _____ (give) me £10,000, I _______ (have) a very long holiday.
38.3	Write sentences beginning If .... 1 We've decided not to catch the x.30 train. (arrive too early) ______ If nosotros caught the x.30 train, we'd get in too early __________ ii Kevin is non going to do his driving exam now. (neglect) If he ______________________________ 3 We've decided not to stay at a hotel. (cost too much) If _________________________________ four Emerge isn't going to leave her task. (non I become another i) ___________________________________ v We've decided not to invite Ben to the party. (have to invite his friends also) ___________________________________ half-dozen I'thou not going to tell him what happened. (not /believe me) ___________________________________
38.4	Apply your own ideas to complete these sentences. 1 If I won a lot of money, ____ I'd buy a business firm ______ two I'd be very angry if__________________ 3 If you bought a auto, _______________________ 4 I'd be surprised if _________________________ 5 Would y'all mind if _______________

Reply Primal

38.1

2 b

3 a

4 b

5 b

6 a

7 b

38.2

2 bought

3 asked

four would lose

5 'd be /would exist

6 were ... stopped

7 gave ... 'd have /would have

38.3

ii If he did his driving examination now, he'd fail (it) /... he would neglect (it).

3 If we stayed at a hotel, it would cost besides much.

4 If she left her task, she wouldn't get some other one.

v If we invited Ben (to the party), we'd have to invite his friends besides. / ... we would accept to ...

6 If I told him what happened, he wouldn't believe me.

38.4

Instance answers:

2 I'd exist very aroused if somebody broke into my house.

3 If you bought a car, it would cost you a lot to maintain it.

4 I'd be surprised if the economical situation improved.

5 Would yous mind if I didn't get out with you tonight?

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